It is “the comprehensive written version of the Jewish oral law and the subsequent commentaries on it. Talmud (literally, “study”) is the generic term for the documents that comment and expand upon the Mishnah. Mishnah is the first major work of Rabbinic literature.Ħ. The Mishnah or Mishna (which etymologically means “study by repetition”) is the first major written ‘redaction’ of the Jewish oral traditions known as the “Oral Torah.” Redaction means the process of editing text for publication. They set the standards for the entire community” (“Prophet,” n.d.).ĥ. Prophets were role models of holiness, scholarship and closeness to God. Far more than just a person with the gift of prophecy, a ‘prophet’ is fundamentally a “spokesman for God, a person chosen by God to speak to people on God’s behalf and convey a message or teaching. Being a ‘prophet’ in Judaism refers not just to the ability to see the future. In its broadest sense, ‘torah’ refers to (3) the whole body of Jewish law and teachings.Ĥ. But the term ‘torah’ can also be used to refer to (2) the whole Jewish bible, the body of scripture known to non-Jews as the ‘Old Testament’ and to Jews as the ‘Tanakh’ or Written Torah. In its most limited sense, ‘Torah’ refers to (1) the Five Books of Moses (Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). Shas is a Hebrew abbreviation for the expression ‘Shishah Sedarim’ or the six orders or parts into which the Mishnah is divided.ģ. Shas refers to the Jewish sacred text Talmud. Judaism is the name of the religious faith and set of practices that are shared by the Jewish people.Ģ. Judaism refers to the monotheistic religion of the Jews. The following information are important in studying Judaism as a religion:ġ. This article is formerly titled “ Judaism 101: What You Need to Know about this Abrahamaic Religion“.Īs a religion, Judaism refers to the monotheistic religion of the Jews.

Brief discussion about tabulo